MSc. Claire Duchet, Ph.D.

My research interest deals with ecological risk assessment of pollutants with particular emphasis on the effects of multiple stress factors, both anthropogenic (such as a chemical pollution) and natural ones (such as temperature, salinity, and drought) at different biological levels of organization, from the individual to the community.

My research at KBE focuses on the effects of chemical mixtures at environmentally realistic concentrations on the aquatic invertebrate community in a warming environment. Using controlled lab experiments, I am measuring the effects of mixtures of pesticide and pharmaceutical products combined with increasing temperatures, on the physiology, behavior, and survival of aquatic invertebrates. To assess their effects at the community level, i.e. on the functioning of invertebrate communities and ecosystem processes, I am using outdoor mesocosm experiments Together, these approaches will allow a holistic picture on the environmental effects of these anthropogenic disturbers while considering potential climate change effects.

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Grants and Fellowships

2020 : U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's National Estuary Program (NTA ID: 2018-0354). 274 970 $

2016 : Institutional Postdoctoral fellowship Program, University of Haifa, Israel. 61 700 ILS

2015 : Postdoc fellowship 2nd year, University of Haifa, Israel. 61 700 ILS

2014 : Postdoc fellowship, University of Haifa, Israel. 61 700 ILS

2010 : Life+ Environment project, European Commission. Grant for task 'Monitoring of the non-intentionnal effects' : 1 360 624 €

Publications :

Duchet C. , Grabicová K., Kolar V., Lepšová O., Švecová H., Csercsa A, Zdvihalová B., Randák T., Boukal DS 2024.  Combined effects of climate warming and pharmaceuticals on a tri-trophic freshwater food web. Water Research  : 250 : 121053.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2023.121053

Duchet C. , Hou F., Sinclair CA , Tian Z., Kraft A., Kolar V., Kolodziej EP, McIntyre JK, Stark JD 2023. Neonicotinoid mixture alters trophic interactions in a freshwater aquatic invertebrate community. Science of the Total Environment 897 : 165419. doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.165419

Duchet C. , Mitchell CJ, McIntyre JK, Stark JD 2023. Chronic toxicity of three formulations of neonicotinoid insecticides and their mixture on two daphniid species: Daphnia magna and Ceriodaphnia dubia. Aquatic Toxicology 254 : 106351.  doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2022.106351

Tapkir S., Boukal D., Kalous L., Barto ň D., Souza AT, Kolar V., Soukalov á K., Duchet C. , Gottwald M., Šmejkal M. 2022. Invasive gibel carp ( Carassius gibelio ) outperforms threatened native crucian carp ( Carassius carassius ) in growth rate and effectiveness of ressource use: Field and experimental evidence.  Aquatic conservation: marine and freshwater ecosystems 32 : 1901-1912. doi.org/10.1002/aqc.3894  

Duchet C. , Mukherjee S., Stein M., Spencer M., Blaustein L. 2020.  Effect of desiccation on mosquito oviposition site selection in Mediterranean temporary habitats. Ecological Entomology 45 : 498-513. doi:10.1111/een.12821

Rosenfeld S., Blaustein L., Kneitel J.,  Duchet C. , Horwitz R., Rybak O., Polevikov A., Rahav E. 2019.  The abundance and larval performance of Aedes phoeniciae in supralittoral rock-pools. Hydrobiologia : 1-12. doi.org/10.1007/s10750-019-04063-6

Rosenfeld S., Porretta D., Rahav E., Mastrantonio V.,  Duchet C. , Blaustein L. 2018. Molecular identification of Aedes phoeniciae (Diptera: Culicidae) in rockpools along the northern Israeli coast. Journal of Vector Ecology 43(2) : 344-347. doi.org/10.1111/jvec.12321

Duchet C. , Moraru GM, Spencer M., Saurav K., Bertrand C., Fayolle S., Gershberg-Hayoon A., Shapir R., Steindler L, Blaustein L. 2018. Pesticide-mediated trophic cascade and an ecological trap for mosquitoes. Ecosphere 9(4) : e02179. 10.1002/ecs2.2179. doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.2179

Duchet C. , Moraru GM, Segev O., Spencer M., Gershberg Hayoon A., Blaustein L. 2017.  Effects of flash flooding on mosquito and community dynamics in experimental pools. Journal of Vector Ecology 42(2) : 254-263. doi.org/10.1111/jvec.12265

Stein M., Mukherjee S.,  Duchet C. , Moraru GM, Blaustein L. 2017.  Testing for intraspecific and interspecific larval competition between two anurans: Hyla savignyi and Bufotes viridis. Hydrobiologia 795 : 81–90. doi.org/10.1007/s10750-017-3119-1

Lagadic L., Roucaute M., Schäfer RB, Chouin S., de Maupeou J., Le Hunsec B.,  Duchet C. , Franquet E., Bertrand C., Fayolle S., Francès B., Rozier Y., Foussadier R., Santoni JB, Lagneau C. 2016.  No association between the use of Bti for mosquito control and the dynamics of non-target aquatic invertebrates in French coastal and continental wetlands. Science of the Total Environment 553 : 486-494. doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.02.096

Duchet C. , Franquet E., Lagadic L., Lagneau C. 2015.  Effects of Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis and spinosad on adult emergence of the non-biting midges Polypedilum nubifer (Skuse) and Tanytarsus curticornis Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae) in coastal wetlands. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 115 : 272-278. doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2015.02.029

Duchet C., Tetreau G., Marie A., Rey D., Besnard G., Perrin Y., David J.-P., Lagneau C., Després L. and the DIBBECO Consortium. 2014. Persistence and recycling of bioinsecticidal Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis spores in contrasting environments: Evidence from field monitoring and laboratory experiments. Microbial Ecology 67(3): 576-586. DOI 10.1007/s00248-013-0360-7

Duchet C., Inafuku M. M., Larroque M., Franquet E., Lagneau C., Lagadic L., 2011. Chitobiase activity as an indicator of altered survival, growth and reproduction in Daphnia pulex and Daphnia magna (Crustacea: Cladocera) exposed to Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis, spinosad and diflubenzuron. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 74: 800-810. doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2010.11.001

Duchet C., Coutellec M.-A., Franquet E., Lagneau C., Lagadic L., 2010. Population-level effects of spinosad and Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis in Daphnia pulex and Daphnia magna: comparison of laboratory and field microcosm exposure conditions. Ecotoxicology 19: 1224-1237.  doi.org/10.1007/s10646-010-0507-y (Best publication Award SETAC Europe / AstraZeneca, Risk Assessment, Modelling and Theoretical Studies 2011)

Duchet C., Caquet T., Franquet E., Lagneau C., Lagadic L., 2010. Influence of environmental factors on the response of a natural population of Daphnia magna (Crustacea: Cladocera) to spinosad and Bacillus thruingiensis israelensis in Mediterranean coastal wetlands. Environmental Pollution 158: 1825-1833. doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2009.11.008

Duchet C., Larroque M., Caquet T., Franquet E., Lagneau C., Lagadic L., 2008. Effects of spinosad and Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis on a natural population of Daphnia pulex in field microcosms. Chemosphere 74: 70-77. doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.09.024

Carron A., Duchet C., Gaven B., Lagneau C., 2003. An easy field method for estimating the abundance of culicid larval instars. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association 19 (4): 353-360. 

Invited Book Chapter

Boix D., Kneitel J.,  Duchet C. , Robson B., Zúñiga L., Day J., Gascón S., Sala J., Quintana X., Blaustein L.  Invertebrates of Freshwater Temporary Ponds in Mediterranean Climates. In : Invertebrates in Freshwater Wetlands: An International Perspective on their Ecology. Batzer D., Boix D. (éd.). Springer International Publishing, Suisse. DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-24978-0_5

Duchet C. , Allan R., Carneval P. 2013.  Vector Control: Some New Paradigms and Approaches. In : Anopheles mosquitoes - New insights into malaria vectors. Prof. Sylvie Manguin (dir.). InTech,  DOI : 10.5772/56258 .